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Human rights briefing

The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill

The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was published on Monday 11th November 2024. It has been talked about in the news as the Assisted Dying Bill, as if passed it would change the law to allow terminally ill adults to request and be given assistance by doctors to end their own lives.

What did BIHR say?

On Monday 18th November, we sent a briefing to parliamentarians explaining some of the key human rights issues involved in this area. The briefing looks at the right to life; the right to be free from inhuman or degrading treatment; the right to private life; and the right to be free from discrimination. It also explains what UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights have previously said about assisted dying/suicide.

What happens next?

Members of Parliament debated the Bill for the first time on Friday 29th November. This is known as the Bill’s “second reading”. MPs voted to proceed with the Bill, which means it will now go to Committee Stage, where parliamentarians examine it line-by-line.

Find out more about how laws are made in our plain-language explainer.

This Bill is a Private Members’ Bill, meaning it has been introduced by a Member of Parliament who is not a government minister. For it to become law, it still has to go through the same stages as a government bill but some of the requirements are different. For example, a Private Members’ Bill does not have to include a Section 19 statement saying whether or not the MP introducing it thinks it is compatible with human rights law.

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